How to Flush Out Your Hot Water Tank and Why You Should

It is important to flush your hot water tank once a year in order to prevent too much sediment buildup. As sediment accumulates, it causes blockages in your hot water tank that make it function less effectively. Hot water tanks that are flushed out annually are likely to last a few years longer than those that are not.

1. Turn off Power/Gas

If you have a gas water heater, turn the thermostat to the “pilot” setting. If you have an electric water heater, shut off the breaker at your home’s electrical panel.

2. Turn off the Cold Water Supply Valve

This is usually located at the top of the water heater and will be connected to a pipe that feels cold to the touch. 

3. Attach a Hose to the Drain Valve

The drain valve is located near the bottom of the tank. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve so that you can control where the water goes as you drain the tank.

4. Place the Hose End Where it can Drain Safely

Run the hose so the end is somewhere water can drain safely, such as in a large bucket or on your driveway.

5. Turn on a Hot Water Tap

Turn on a hot water tap that is relatively close to the water tank. This helps to relieve pressure on the system and makes the water drain more quickly. 

6. Open the Drain Valve

Open the drain valve to allow water to begin draining from the tank. Let it drain until it is empty.

7. Close the Drain Valve & Remove the Hose

Once the tank has been completely drained, close the valve drain and remove the hose. 

8. Turn the Cold Water Supply and Power/Gas Back on

Turn the cold water supply back on as well as the gas or power. You’re all done!

Draining your hot water tank once a year helps to maintain it and lengthen its lifespan, but problems still happen from time to time. If you need any water tank repairs done or are ready to upgrade to a new water heater, get in touch with Santana Bros Plumbing today!

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Signs You Have a Hidden Leak

Lots of plumbing leaks occur in places you can’t see, such as behind walls or under floors. Here’s how you can find them.

Mysterious Stains on Your Wall or Ceiling

Do you have strange stains appearing on your walls or ceiling? Those could be water stains coming from water behind the walls. If you notice water stains where, as far as you know, there has been no water exposure, you should definitely take that as a sign to call a plumber. Have them inspect your system to determine where the water is coming from and whether a leak is the cause.

An Unexplained Increase in Your Bill

Is your water bill suddenly higher with no obvious explanation? It could be that the extra water usage is coming from a hidden leak somewhere. If you notice a suspicious spike in your water bill, keep an eye on it and watch for more signs that you have a hidden leak. 

Musty Odor

If something smells off or musty around your home, that can mean you have a hidden leak. The moisture from a plumbing leak creates a humid environment where mildew and mold can grow. If the mildew or mold is growing in a hidden spot, the first noticeable sign of it will be the smell.

Reduced Water Pressure

If your water pressure is lower than usual, that could be a sign that some of your water flow is being diverted by a leak. There are lots of other things that can cause reduced water pressure as well, including high simultaneous water usage and clogs. However, if you rule out other factors and/or notice other signs from this list, the pressure change in your home is likely due to a leak somewhere in your system.

If you suspect a hidden leak somewhere in your plumbing, get in touch with Santana Bros today! One of our plumbers will do a thorough inspection of your plumbing in order to identify and fix any leaks.

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Why Does My Drain Keep Gurgling?

Does your drain keep making loud gurgling noises? Don’t worry, it’s probably not haunted, but you likely have a plumbing problem that needs to be addressed! Here are the most common causes of gurgling drains and what to do about it.

Damaged P-Trap

A P-trap is the curved pipe located underneath your sink. The P-trap creates a seal that prevents sewer gasses from entering your home. When a P-trap is damaged or badly blocked, it will cause your drain to gurgle. If the gurgling comes with an unpleasant, sewery odor, you probably need to have your P-trap replaced.

A Blockage in the Drain

Often, a loud gurgling sound coming from your drain indicates a blockage in the drain itself. This is because the blockage is causing air bubbles, which is what makes that gurgling sound. Try removing the blockage by using a plunger on the drain. If this doesn’t work, have your drains professionally cleaned by a plumber.

A Blockage in the Sewer Line

If multiple drains in your home are all gurgling, that might mean you have a blockage in the sewer line itself. This is often caused by broken pipes, tree-root intrusion, or non-flushable items that have been flushed down the toilet. Have a plumber inspect the sewer line. They may just need to clean the line to remove a blockage or the pipe may need to be replaced.

Whether you need your P-trap replaced, have a blocked drain, a problem with your sewer line, or any other plumbing issue, Santana Bros Plumbing is here to help! Our experienced plumbers prioritize high quality, efficient work and always put customer satisfaction first.

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Tips to Prevent Low Water Pressure

Follow these steps to help prevent low water pressure in your home.

Maintain Your Drains

If you have a blockage somewhere in your system, your water pressure will often become lowered. The best way to prevent blockages is to take good care of your drains. Be mindful of what you flush or wash down the sink, use drain strainers to stop larger bits of debris from making its way into your plumbing, and never pour fats, oils, or grease down the sink.

Remove Limescale

Limescale is a hard mineral buildup that can clog your faucets and showerheads, making it more difficult for water to flow out freely and leaving you with low water pressure. Fortunately, limescale can usually be removed with plain white vinegar. Using a spray bottle, spritz the affected area with white vinegar and allow it to sit for about an hour. Then wipe the vinegar away using a clean cloth–the limescale should wipe away too.

Fix Leaks as Soon as You Notice Them

Even minor leaks can cause a drop in water pressure because they divert some of your water supply. Leaks generally get worse as time goes on, so never ignore them! Have all leaks repaired as soon as you notice them to prevent them from becoming a bigger problem later.

Regular Plumbing Inspections

A common cause of lowered water pressure is corroded pipes, which you might not even know you have until one of them bursts. Make sure that you have your entire plumbing system inspected annually by a plumber. They will check for corroded pipes and any other issues that are likely to cause low water pressure and other plumbing issues.

To book a plumbing inspection, get in touch with Santana Bros today!

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What to Do in a Plumbing Emergency

Got a plumbing emergency? Follow these steps.

Shut Off the Water

First things first: shut off the water as quickly as you can in a plumbing emergency to prevent excess water leakage and reduce water damage in your home. Make sure that you know where your home’s main water shutoff valve is located and how to operate it before an emergency happens. If you need any particular tools to access the shutoff valve, always keep them nearby for easy access in the event that you need to shut the water off fast.

Call a Plumber

Call a plumber that provides emergency services. At Santana Bros Plumbing, we understand that emergencies happen when they happen and not according to a schedule. That’s why we prioritize emergency repairs and get a plumber out to you as quickly as possible–so you can get back to your life!

Got a plumbing emergency? Call us now at (713) 494-5504!

Catch Leaks

Is there a burst pipe or major leak happening? Set up a bucket or bowl to catch any leaking water if need be. This will help reduce the mess you’ll have to clean up later and prevent further water damage to your home.

Drain Lines

Even after you’ve shut off the water main, there can still be a lot of water in your pipes. Drain them by running your faucets until they no longer have water coming out of them. This can help to prevent damage and make your plumber’s job easier as well.

Clean Up What You Can

If your plumbing emergency left you with water pooling on the floor, clean up whatever you can before the plumber arrives. Use towels and mops to sop up the water and put on fans to help dry things off. The sooner you can get water cleaned up, the less likely it is that you’ll have a lot of damage to deal with.

We hope you don’t have a plumbing emergency, but if you do, Santana Bros Plumbing has got you covered with quick emergency repairs, great customer service, and high quality work.

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6 Items You Should Never Put Down the Garbage Disposal

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Garbage disposal units are convenient for easy kitchen cleanup, but most people regularly put things down there that cause problems with the mechanism. A good general rule to follow with garbage disposal units is to never put large food scraps down them. Garbage disposals are designed to get rid of the small kitchen scraps that inevitably wash down the drain–they are not designed to act as a trash compactor for anything you feel like getting rid of.

Want to keep your garbage disposal functioning at its best? Try to only use your garbage disposal for those small scraps that make their way down the drain no matter what and avoid the following items altogether.

Coffee Grounds

When too many coffee grounds go down the garbage disposal, they form a thick, dense paste that easily causes nasty clogs.

Eggshells

Eggshells should be avoided, not because of the hard shell itself but because of the membrane on the inside of the shell. This membrane can easily wrap itself around the blades of the disposal and reduce functionality or cause a blockage.

Fats, Oils, & Grease

Fats, oils, and grease leftover from cooking may seem like a harmless thing to pour down the garbage disposal, but it’s actually one of the most harmful items on this list. While oils, fats, and grease may be liquid when you’re pouring them down the drain, as they cool they will solidify, coating your garbage disposal mechanism with a thick substance that can dull blades, clog up the mechanism, and create blockages. Pour your excess oils and fats into a can or jar, wait for the liquid to cool and solidify, then toss the whole container into the trash.

Bones

It’s common for people to think that the best way to dispose of chicken bones is by feeding them into the garbage disposal, but the blades are not designed to grind items that are that hard. If you accidentally drop a small bone into the disposal, it will be fine, but regularly sending bones down the disposal will cause problems with the blades.

Pasta & Grains

Pasta and grains like quinoa or rice will expand once you send them down the drain, causing major clogs and getting stuck in between the garbage disposal blades.

Onion Skins

Onions have a membrane underneath the skin, similar to the eggshell membrane. As with eggshells, the onion-skin membrane will wrap itself around the garbage disposal blades and make them less effective.

Need your garbage disposal repaired or replaced? Santana Bros Plumbing will do the job right! Trust us for efficient, quality work for all of your plumbing installations and repairs.

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How to Choose the Right Plumber

Need a plumber but not sure who to call? It can be overwhelming choosing a plumber because there are a lot of different companies out there. Here’s how to identify the most professional, reliable plumbers before you hire them.

Check Reviews

The first thing you should do when considering a plumbing company is to check their reviews online. Pay attention to what both positive and negative reviews say. What was the experience like for those who were happy with the plumber? What was it like for those who were unsatisfied? Choose a plumber who has good reviews and who has impressed reviewers with customer service, efficiency, and thorough, professional work.

Ask About Credentials

When getting in touch with a new plumbing company, ask them about the credentials of their team before you hire them. You want to make sure that any plumber coming to your home is fully licensed, certified, and insured. If a plumber hesitates too much or dodges the question, it’s probably better to move on and choose a different company.

Choose an Experienced Company

Plumbing is a complicated field that requires knowledge of a ton of different parts, techniques, and equipment. Because of this, your best bet is to choose a company that’s been in the business for a while. Plumbers with years of experience are generally much more skilled at diagnosing issues quickly and knowing exactly what repairs or upgrades are needed.

Request a Quote

A good plumber will be able and willing to give you an accurate price estimate for the job you want done. If you give a plumber a few basic details about the job you’re looking to have done for you, they should be happy to let you know a price quote for what you’re looking for. If they refuse to give you a quote, that is a red flag and you should look for another company.

At Santana Bros Plumbing, we’re happy to provide customers with free quotes on all types of plumbing services, including repairs, inspections, and installations. Get in touch today for your free quote.

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Simple Ways to Reduce Water Waste

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Whether your New Year’s resolution is to reduce your environmental impact, save money, or both, this list of easy ways to waste less water will help you turn over a new leaf this year. Follow these tips to waste less water and save more money on your monthly bills.

Get Leaks Fixed as Soon as You Notice Them

When you notice any leak, get it repaired immediately, no matter how minor it may seem. Even very small leaks waste a significant amount of water because there is a constant flow dripping out. Minor leaks can also turn into major leaks or even burst pipes if left unchecked, which results in a lot of water waste, damage, and a much more costly repair job. Do yourself and the environment a favor and call a plumber as soon as you spot that leak.

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Turn off the Tap While You Brush

A lot of people let the water run the whole time they are brushing their teeth, which is a big waste of water. Instead, wet your brush, turn off the tap, and brush your teeth without turning the water back on until it’s time to rinse your mouth. Getting into this small habit every day will save you a lot of water, resulting in lower bills and a smaller environmental footprint.

Use Less Water in the Shower

Make a commitment to using less water in the shower. There are a few ways you can do this. One obvious option is to take shorter showers–you really only need a few minutes to get clean, you don’t need to stand in the shower having an existential crisis for an extra fifteen minutes. Another way you can reduce water usage in the shower is to turn off the water while you soap up, then turn it back on again when you’re ready to rinse off.

Upgrade Your Plumbing

Upgrading to new plumbing fixtures such as showerheads, toilets, faucets, and water heaters significantly increases the efficiency of your plumbing system. Newer models are designed to be highly efficient and use less water while giving you the functionality you want.

Ready to upgrade or have questions about efficient plumbing? Get in touch with Santana Bros today!

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Easy Tips to Prevent Plumbing Issues

When in Doubt, Don’t Flush it

Never flush items like wipes, kitty litter, or menstrual products. Even products that advertise themselves as “flushable” will take a long time to break down in your pipes and can easily cause a stubborn clog in the meantime. As a general rule, don’t flush anything but bodily waste and toilet paper and you’ll have fewer nasty blockages to deal with.

Learn How to Shut off Your Water

Make sure you know where your water main shutoff valve is and how to use it. Too often, people don’t learn how to shut off the water to their home until an emergency like a burst pipe happens. In this situation, you can save yourself a lot of water damage if you know exactly where your water shutoff is located and how to turn it off. Some shutoff valves require a tool, such as a wrench, to be accessed. If this is the case in your home, keep the necessary tool close to the shutoff valve so you can grab it easily in a hurry if a plumbing emergency arises.

Check Your Pipes Regularly

Inspect your pipes every 6 months or so, looking for any visible signs of damage. To do this, do a visual check of all exposed pipes in your home, taking a look for discoloration, rust, cracking, and leaks. These are all signs that your pipes are damaged and could have bigger problems soon, so have them repaired (or replaced, if needed) at the first sign of damage.

Don’t Ignore Minor Leaks

We know how easy it is to see a small leak somewhere in your home and say to yourself “well, it’s just a tiny leak, I don’t need to deal with it right now.” The thing is, that tiny leak is actually wasting a significant amount of water and running up your utilities bill, plus the longer you ignore it, the more likely it is to become a much bigger issue that takes significantly more time and money to fix than a simple little leak. In the long run, you’ll be a lot happier if you deal with that leak as soon as you notice it.

Use Drain Strainers

Drain strainers are a simple, inexpensive solution that can prevent a lot of hassle. Clogged drains are inconvenient and tough to get unblocked, so the more you do to prevent stubborn blockages from happening, the less you’ll have to worry about a slow-running, stinky drain. Use drain strainers in the bathtub or shower to prevent hair and soap chips from going down the drain, and use them in the kitchen sink to catch food bits and other debris before it makes its way down the drain and into your pipes.

The above tips can go a long way in preventing plumbing issues, but problems do happen from time to time anyway. If you have a plumbing repair job that needs attention, trust Santana Bros to get the job done right.

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Tips to Get Rid of Limescale, No Matter Where it Shows Up

Generally speaking, you can remove limescale buildup easily enough using vinegar, but sometimes it’s not as simple as just wiping down a flat surface with a cloth and being finished. Here are some tips on how to effectively remove limescale from various surfaces and fixtures.

Showerheads

When showerheads become blocked with mineral deposits, the best thing to do is to soak the affected area in vinegar. That’s not exactly easy to do if you don’t know how to remove your showerhead, or simply don’t want to go to the trouble. Luckily, you don’t have to. Simply soak a cloth in vinegar, wrap the cloth around the showerhead tightly, and secure it with a rubber band. Leave the vinegar-soaked cloth on the showerhead for a couple of hours, then remove it and wipe off the vinegar –the limescale deposits should come right off too.

Washing Machines & Dishwashers

Add a cup of vinegar to your washing machine or dishwasher and run the machine as you would normally, but without any laundry or dishes. This allows the vinegar to get into all of the hard-to-reach areas of the dishwasher and/or washing machine and get rid of limescale buildup that may cause blockages and damage your machine.

Coffee Makers & Kettles

Coffee makers and kettles can get limescale buildup inside them, which leads to blockages, poor functioning, and bad tasting beverages. To remove mineral buildup from kettles, fill the kettle a quarter of the way up with vinegar and let it sit for an hour. After the hour is up, fill the kettle the rest of the way with water and put it on to boil. Once it boils, pour out the water/vinegar mixture and rinse out the kettle several times to get rid of any vinegar taste.

For coffee makers, the process is similar. Simply fill the water compartment of your coffee maker a quarter of the way with vinegar, let it sit for an hour, then fill it the rest of the way up with water and turn the machine on to heat the water. Allow the water/vinegar mixture to drip through the coffee maker and when it is done, pour out the mixture and rinse out the coffee maker a few times.

Need help with any plumbing issues? Get in touch today.

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